Quran: primary message of Quran is message of Tauheed or Islamic Monotheism, available in original form, revealed on Prophet Muhammad saw...
Quran: primary message of Quran is message of Tauheed or Islamic Monotheism, available in original form, revealed on Prophet Muhammad saww (Habib Ullah), language: Arabic, Quran is one of the primary sources of Islamic Law, having highest legislative authority of Islam. -revealed on Prophet Muhammad saww - In quran ten commandments are named Awamir-i-Ashara.
-Juzz or Paras in Quran
total 30 juz’
-revelation ended in Ramadan called Laila-tul-qadr.
-Signs or Ayats in Quran
mean sign -total number of Ayats in Quran 6236 -longest ayat: ayat-e-Mudayana (ayat-ul-dayn) or ayat of debters 2:282
–Surahs in Quran:
-means city of refuge. -total 114 surahs. – each surah name have key motto within it. -smallest surah: 10 words Kausar (3ayats) -largest surah: Baqarah (The Cow) 6100 words (286 verses, 40 rukus, C2:255 is ayat-ul-Kursi 3rd para) -1st surah: Fatihah (The Opening or preface of quran) is of 25 words -Last surah: Naas, 2nd last is Falaq -total surah: 114 (Notes: 28-Madinah 86-Mecca) (KPK Islamiat 1st yr) -total ruku: 558 total ayats: 6236 -last 60 surahs are as lengthy as 2nd Surah -only Surah Tauba doesn’t start with Bismillah -surah Namal have Bismillah 2 times (C27:30) -most mentioned prophet: Musa as. Twice Revealed: Soor-e-Fatiha revealed twice, once in Makkah & once in Madina.
Sajdaas (bows) in Quran: tot: 14 1st Aaraaf (surah 7, para 9 ayat 206) & last Alaq. Twice in Sura-e-Haj Para 17(18 & 77) & Twice in Para 30 (Inshiqaq & Alaq). (S.No, Para, Sura No & Name, Ayat No)1 9 7. Al-A'raf 206, 2 13 13. Ar-Ra'd 15, 3 14 16. Al-Nahl 50, 4 15 17. Al-Isra 109, 5 16 19. Maryam 58, 6 17 22. Al-Hajj 18, 7 17 22. Al-Hajj 77, 8 19 25. Al-Furqan 60, 9 19 27. An-Naml 26, 10 21 32. As-Sajdah 15, 11 23 38. Sad 24, 12 24 41. Fussilat 38, 13 27 53. An Najm 62, 14 30 84. Inshiqaq 21, 15 30 96. Al-Alaq 19.
Topics in Quran: kalima tayyaiba is mentioned for 2 times in Quran.
Famous Commentaries/Explanation of Quran:
1- Jami al-Bayan or Tafseer-ibn-Jarir by Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-tabari i.e. Allama Tabari (died 310 A.H)
2- Tafseer Ibn Kaseer: Hafiz Imad-ud-din Abu al-Fida ismail ibn Kathir al Damashqi al-shafai’I (d. 774 A.H)
3. Tafseer al Qurtubi: or Al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran by research scholar of Andalsuai, Spain (d. 671 A.H)
4. T. Al Kabir: or Mafatih al Ghaib by Imam Fakhar al din al-Razi (d. 606 A.H)
5- T. al Bahr al Muheet: by Abu Hayyan al Gharnati Al Andalusi (d. 754 A.H).
6. Ahkaam al Quran: by Al Jassas (Imam Abubakr al Jassas al Razi d. 370 A.H)
7. T. al Durr al Manthur: by al-durr al Manthur (Jalal al din al Suyuti d. 910 A.H).
8. T. al Mazhari: Qazi Thanhullah Panipati (d. 1225 A.H) -named his T. on the name of his master Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janan Dehalvi.
9- Rooh ul Maani: or Ruh al Maani fi Tafseer al Quran al Azim wa al Sab al Mathani by Mahmud al Alusi (d. 1270 A.H) -30 voulmes.
10.Maarif al Quran: by Muhammad Shafi Deobandi (1897-1976). -alma mater: Darul Uloom Deoband. -Tariqa: Chishti
11- Tafheem al Quran: by Abul A’la Maududi. -6 vol, -began in 1942 & completed in 1972 (also published in 1972)
12. By Mufti Taqi Usmani: by Mufti taqi Usmani -also “asaan tarjuma e Quran”.
13. Qutbu Din Ahmad (Shah Wali Ullah): -1703-62 -book: Hujjatullah-il-Baligha, Izalatul Khafa’an, al-Fauzul Kabeer (establish basis for interpretaing Quran.), al-Aqeedatul Hasana. -1st to translate Quran in Persian. -tariqa: Naqshbandi.
Other than that sahifas on Prophet Ibrahim, Adam as & other prophets.
Original text/form of Quran: is protected through 1- Sadri Hifazat: seeny k zariye. (Sadr: seena) 2- Kitabi Hifazat: ummi (an-parh) Tadween e Quran: sb se pehly H. Umar ki tawajuh mabzool hui bcz of martyredom of 100’s of Hufaaz & Quraa (qari ki jma) in Jang-e-Yamama. So he requested 1st caliph to bring it in book form. At first Abu Bakr were reluctant but after some time he agreed and oppointed Hazrat Zaid Bin Sabit (kaatib-e-wahi) -75 sahabas permanent council (kamaiti) 25 Muhajir, 50 Ansari. Lehja & fasahat of H. Saeed bin Al Aas were like Prophet saww so task of Imla were given to him. -Usman: Hadith: beshak yeh Quran 7 ahraf (lehjo) se nazil hua hai. Ps in mai se os lehjy mai parho jo tmhary liye asaan ho”. However ikhtilaaf in lehja: Ashab-e-Kahf: Ashab-e-Kahf slept for 309 years. Number of ashab e kahf was 7.
Names of Quran Alongwith Explanation and Meaning: 1- Al-kitab: duniya ki tmaam kitabo mai ktiab kehlany ka mustahiq Quran hi hai. Usman appointed again H. Zaid Bin Sabit to make it according to lughat-e-Quraish (as Quran was revealed in lughat-e-Quraish). When Mashaf completed in end of 24AH & start of 25AH so Usman went to H. Hafsa & said about Mashaf of H. Abubakr ra, & checked it word by word. After his satisfaction he wrote “yeh wo nuskha-e-Quran hai js pr Prophet saww k sahaba ne ijmaa o itefaq kia hai”. This Mashaf has been named as “Mashaf Imam” & 7 copies of it has been made & sent to Makka, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Basra, Kufa, Madinah. 2- al-Furqan: sch aur jhoot mai frq krny wali. 3- Noor: Roshni aur hidayat dekhany waali. 4- shifa: roohani shifa aur paighaam-e-sehat. 5- tazkara: ibrat o nashiat ka samaan. 6- al-ilm: yeh kitab sarapa-e- ilm o maarfat hai. 7- al-bayan: is kitab ki hr taleem waahat se paish ki jati hai. Sifaat e Quran: 1- hakeem: hikmat waala 2- Majeed: buzurg 3- Mubarak: ba-barkat. 4- al-azeez: zabrdst izat waala 5- Mubeen: hidayat ko waazih krny waala. 6- kareem: kiramat aur buzurgi waala. Nazool: Laila tur qadr which is in the month of Ramdan (Quran revealed completely from loh-e-Mahfooz to Aasmaan Duniya). Soor-a-Names: Another name of surah Ali-Isra is bani Israel.
one of the most authentic and best article on Quran. I recommend this site to every test seeker especially to lecturer islamiat and ss islamiat.
ReplyDeletethank you for your valuable response. I will try my best to update it on timely basis and add Quran MCQs
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