In this Article more than 1000 Questions of Communication are presented for Job seekers. Reading, speaking, writing, listening and communication ....
Communication:
Communication is derived from Latin word Communis. Communis
means common. Communication involves telling, listening and understanding.
Exchange of ideas between two or more persons is Communication. If there is no
receiver, there is no communication. According to Rivers and Timperley, time
devoted to listening in communication activities is 45%. Time devoted to
speaking in communication activities is 30%. Time devoted to reading in
communication activities is 9%. Dictation means “test of writing”. Cloze means
“missing part Real life is authentic material. Intonation is the use of Tunes.
Arbitrariness:
Arbitrariness
mean “chosen with reason.”
Communication
Skills:
There are 4 communication skills in English Language. English language
communication skills are Listening, speaking, reading, writing. First objective
of teaching English is to develop Listening skill. The number of kinds of
sounds are 2 which are Consonants sounds and vowel sounds. The number of vowels
in English are 5 while number of consonants in English are 21. Number of vowel
sounds are 5 while number of consonant sounds are 24. A phoneme is sound.
Phoneme is the unit of sound Minimum. The number of phonemes in standard
British English is 44. The letters which are written but not spoken are silent.
Tongue, teeth and lips are articulator while face is not articulator. Uttering
with force of breath is Stress. The number of branches of phonetics are 3.
Handout:
A good handout
should have 2 parts.
English:
English pronunciation is very
systematic. Consonants are produced with some Friction in the mouth. What is
the total number of diphthongs in English language? 6.
Linguistics:
Linguistics is
the scientific study of sounds. Highest level in linguistics is Phonetics. The
conversation of spoken words into written language is Transcription. The degree
of force with which a word is uttered is Stress.
Language:
The spoken
language in the world is about 3000. According to David crystal, the total
number of languages are 6809. According to David crystal, the number of
language families is 100. Two areas of language are to be taught for
efficiency.
Orthography:
Orthography
means writing system.
Phonology:
Phonology is
the study of how sounds are organized.
Phonetics
is the study of sounds. Articulatory Phonetics deal with the way how speech
sounds are Produced.
Effective
Communication:
In effective
communication receiver understands the message of sender.
Communication
Channel:
Following are
the types of communication channel: speaking-listening, visualizing-observing,
writing-reading. Thinking-acting is not communication channel.
Verbal Communication:
Communication
with words is verbal communication.
Non-Verbal
Communication:
Communication
without words is called non-verbal communication.
Views about
Language:
Functional
View:
“Language is a
vehicle for expression of feeling” is Functional View.
Structural
View:
It tells us
about how language is structured.
Listening:
Listening means
lending ear to spoken words to understand message. Steps in listening: 1-
perception and decoding. In listening, Ears and mind are involved.
Extensive
Listening:
Global listening
is also called as Extensive listening. Listening amusing Radio programme is
Extensive listening.
Intensive
Listening:
Discrete
listening is also known as Intensive listening. listening public announcement
at railway station is Intensive listening. Schedule reading is an example of
Intensive reading.
Writing:
Dictation means
“test of writing”.
Reading:
”. Reading
means “recognition and comprehension”. 3 Rs stand for “Read, Recall, Review”.
In SQ 3R, S stands for Survey and Q stands for Question. Punctuation
means Marks.
Skimming
is a type of reading. Skimming means reading quickly to know “specific piece of
information”. “Which of the titles fits
the text best” is the example of skimming.
Scanning:
“See the time
table and tell the break time” is example of Scanning.
Intensive
reading:
Reading the
question paper in the examination hall is the example of Intensive reading.
Extensive
Reading:
Novel reading
is an example of Extensive reading. Passing the examination is adopted for
extensive reading.
Speaking:
The rise and
fall of the pitch of our voice is Intonation.
Memory:
Short Term
Memory (STM)
Long Term
Memory (LTM)
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